Cerebral palsy (CP) is a term used for motor dysfunction, the insult which has occurred to the developing foetal or infant brain.
Learn MoreCerebral palsy can develop due to factors occurring before, during, or after birth while the brain is still developing.
Infections in the mother like rubella, herpes cytomegalovirus and toxoplasmosis may increase the risk of cerebral palsy.
Hypoxia occurring during birth or after birth can also lead to cerebral palsy. Premature children and babies with low birth weight may have increased risk.
Injury to the brain, meningitis, encephalitis and other serious conditions after birth may contribute to cerebral palsy.
Drugs to prevent or control seizures associated with cerebral palsy. These drugs are very effective in preventing seizures in many children. Because there are different types of seizures, different drugs may be prescribed because no one drug prevents or controls all types of seizures. Such drugs may include Tegretol, Dilantin and Phenobarbital.
Learn More
The goals of orthopedic surgery in a non ambulatory patient are well reduced stable hips and straight spine with good hand function. The goals of orthopedic surgery in a walking child are stable plantigrade feet, straight knees and stable hips. The problems that frequently need treatment are
Learn MoreAn occupational therapist helps in development of fine motor skills and activities of daily living. They specialize in improving the development of the small muscles of the body, such as the hands, feet, face, fingers and toes. These therapists also teach daily living skills such as dressing and eating, as well as making sure children are properly positioned in wheelchairs.
Learn More
Physical therapy should usually begin within the first few months of life once the diagnosis of cerebral palsy is suspected. A physical therapist improves the development of the large muscles of the body, such as those in the legs, arms and abdomen. They use specific sets of exercises to help the child learn to stand, walk, use a wheelchair.
Learn MoreVision is a very important sense. During therapy vision exercises are usually performed through play and all movements of eyes are achieved very easily. Vision helps in other milestone development like crawling, walking and hand functions. With lazy eyes the child may not have depth perception and proper awareness of space.
Learn More
A speech and language therapist helps develop better control of the jaw and mouth muscles, which can improve speech and language skills and eating abilities of children with cerebral palsy. They will teach both parents and child talking, using sign language, or using a communication aid.
Learn More
